Metformin: Risk Groups

Pregnant women:
No unambiguous risks are known. However, diabetic women should usually be treated with insulin during pregnancy.

Nursing mothers:
Is excreted through breast milk. Risk is not clear: metformin is better avoided.

Children:
No indications. Diabetes usually requires treatment with insulin in children and adolescents.

Elderly people:
Very close observance of the contraindications is necessary. Better avoided in high age.

Renal failure:
Contraindicated! A normal creatinine concentration is required for a treatment. This should be monitored regularly during treatment (e.g. every 6 months).

Liver insufficiency:
Contraindicated when insufficiency is advanced.

Table of Contents | Indications | Pharmacology | Adverse Reactions & Interactions | Contraindications & Cautions | References