| Thioridazine: Adverse Reactions
Thioridazine often causes exaggerated sedation, anticholinergic effects
(dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, tachycardia, etc.), and male
sexual dysfunctions (impotence, retrograde ejaculation, etc.). In
women oligomenorrhea and galactorrhea have been observed. Skin rashes
and photosensitivity are not uncommon. Thioridazine is said to cause fewer
extrapyramidal problems than other neuroleptic agents; under high doses,
parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesias are frequent.
Bradycardias with prolonged QT interval which lead to ventricular
tachyarrhythmias (torsades de pointes) are rare under therapeutic
doses but they are life-threatening. Pigmentary retinopathy and neuroleptic
malignant syndrome are rare.
Thioridazine: Interactions
Other centrally sedative agents and propranolol reinforce the effect of thioridazine. Inhibition of microsomal hepatic enzymes: cf. methotrimeprazine! Thioridazine impairs, amongst others, the effects of antihypertensive agents, levodopa, phenytoin, and it reinforces the anticholinergic effect of other drugs.
Table of Contents | Indications | Pharmacology | Contraindications & Cautions | Risk Groups | References |