| Verapamil: Indications
Verapamil is as effiective as a beta-blocker and more effective than
nifedipine for angina pectoris. Through a combination with a beta-blocker
one achieves an improvement of physical excercise tolerance in selected
patients (no left ventricular failure, no atrioventricular conduction
dysfunction). For unstable angina pectoris, verapamil is equally effective
as nifedipine. Following a cardiac infarction, verapamil improves the
prognosis (fewer infarction relapses, reduced mortality) if there is no
pre-existing heart failure.
Verapamil has well documented efficacy for the treatment of tachycardial supraventricular arrhythmias (paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation with tachyarrhythmias, atrial flutter with rapid conduction) and it is considered the drug of choice for parenteral emergency treatment. Verapamil is one of the standard drugs for the treatment of hypertension especially if an antianginal effect is also desired. Improvement of pain originating from obstructive cardiomyopathy is also documented as well as its efficacy for the prevention of migraine.
Table of Contents | Pharmacology | Adverse Reactions & Interactions | Contraindications & Cautions | Risk Groups | References |